Friday, May 8, 2020

How to Write a Funny How to Essay Topic

How to Write a Funny How to Essay TopicTo write a hilarious and funny how to essay topic is not a difficult task. What you have to do is to study up on some topics that will catch the reader's attention. Once you get a complete picture of the idea, start researching about it.The topics that can help in writing funny how to essay topics include 'how to do things in unusual ways,' 'how to show different facets of personality,' 'how to eat other food,' and 'how to share a joke with others.' By finding out the exact details of these ideas, you will be able to formulate your own idea on how to conduct the piece.The first thing that you should do when you want to write a funny how to essay topics is to make an outline of your own. This will also help you to make your thoughts more organized.The second thing that you need to do is to gather ideas from books and other sources. Reading through various educational and interesting works will help you understand the way things are done.For examp le, to write a funny how to essay topic about doing something that is unusual would include looking at the importance of using unconventional methods for dealing with things. This way, it will be easier for you to write about ways to do things that are just different.If you find out that you have become bored by the same topic that you have written before, try to think about ideas that will encourage the reader to read and evaluate your thoughts. The same thing will be needed to write a funny how to essay topic about sharing a joke with others.Writing funny how to essay topics is easy when you know how to combine the ideas that you have gathered. If you have the right attitude, the right attitude can also make your writing more interesting.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analyzing Plato s Allegory Of The Cave - 874 Words

I’ll be analyzing Plato’s Allegory of the Cave through my own interpretation. An allegory is defined as â€Å"a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.† In Plato’s Republic the short excerpt The Allegory of the Cave can be viewed through multiple perspectives. Plato’s image of the cave is known as the â€Å"theory of forms†¦ The theory assumes the existence of a level of reality inhabited by ideal â€Å"forms† of all things and concepts (Revelations: Islam: Plato s Allegory of the Cave.).† Forms are none changeable, but can be determined through opinions. My interpretation of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave can be related to racism, from what a child is taught at birth, to the images the prisoners have seen all their lives. The story takes place inside a cave and within this cave there are three stages (Plato s Allegory of the Cave - Alex Gendler.). Stage one, would be the illusion stage, this is where the prisoners are held. The story says the prisoners have been chained there, their whole life and the only form of reality they know comes from images depicted on the cave wall in front of them. The images aren’t directly in front but on the wall above, due to the position of the fire. Stage two, is the stage of belief, inside the cave there is a little path or wall where the puppet masters are positioned. Their job are to hold up objects where the fire in stage three cast a light to reflect on the walls. This is theShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the only thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s, Allegory of the cave, a key theory I found was the importance of education. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (104) Based on my research of the republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes, ordinary mortals are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t lookRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave By Plato1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn our class, we read three powerful and meaningful texts. We started by reading The Allegory of the Cave by Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived from 428-347 B.C.E. This text led to o ur reading of The Four Idols by Francis Bacon, an English philosopher who came much later than Plato and lived from 1562 to 1626. Lastly, we read The Word Weavers/World Makers by Neil Postman, who lived from 1931-2003. There seems to be a recurring theme in which they themselves deal with ideas of knowledge and illusionsRead MorePlato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MoreThe Mind Is An Action2001 Words   |  9 Pagesconcept that can be achieve by anyone. Ideas of one s own is a creation that can be utilized throughout history. In the present, scholars and professors utilize works from great thinkers whom put into perspective different ways to view the world that one lives in. From allegories to theories of the body, all great thinkers have a mind that is different, in which contributes to the world for further use and exploration. In depth, philosopher Plato, thinker Francis Bacon, and psychoanalyst Sigmun d FreudRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1814 Words   |  8 PagesIn Plato’s, â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, a key theory I found was the importance of gaining knowledge. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (Fiero, 104). Based on my research of the Republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes in the Allegory, ordinary mortals who are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within theRead MoreThe Philosophical Perspectives Of Plato And John Dewey1176 Words   |  5 Pagesquestioned what the greater good means in today s world, and how to achieve it. Looking at the philosophical perspectives of Plato and John Dewey, they both discuss the various ways they believe the greater good can be achieved. In this paper I will analyze both Dewey and Plato s perspectives to pres ent key ideas in order to portray how these texts have impacted my understanding on what the greater good is, and how it can be obtained. To begin, Plato establishes that the only way to obtain the greaterRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave And The Gospel Of Matthew s Sermon On The Mount1757 Words   |  8 Pagesfoundational values. Course study and personal analysis of Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† and the Gospel of Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount indicate both appeal against ignorance and warn against egotistic behavior. Both texts take a tactful and thoughtful examination of man’s inability to comfortably, consistently, and effectively look beyond their individual selves as the key figures in a normalized and standardized society. Telling here is Plato scholar Allan Bloom and his belief that: â€Å"The modernist historicalRead MoreDifference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and Their Influence.1213 Words   |  5 Pageshuman behavior, nature and ultimately the meaning of life. Plato was the student of Socrates, influenced by his work, Plato aged to become a great philoso pher himself; establishing his philosophy from that of his teacher. Aristotle was the student of Plato, and like his teacher, grew up to ground his philosophy from that of Plato. Although, both Plato and Aristotle criticized their teacher’s works, they were also influenced by them. Both Plato and Aristotle developed their own modes of knowledge acquisition;Read MoreWhy Photography Makes Us Feel1770 Words   |  8 Pagesphotography. In her essay In Plato’s cave, author Susan Sontag explores both aesthetic and moral issues presented by photography, and reveals views on potential consequences of desperately relying on photos. She argues that photography can sometimes create a false sense when people relate to the world because images can be flawed, or incorrectly interpreted. Sontag relates her argument to Plato s allegory in which many prisoners who are tied in a cave can only see silhouettes of objects cast

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dostoevsky Essay Research Paper Thesis Dostoevsky free essay sample

Dostoevsky Essay, Research Paper Thesis: Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s frenzied and depressive episodes aided in his ability to decently exemplify the workings of the human head, through his authorship. Outline: I. Introduction II. What is Frenzied Depression and Depression? III. Other Writers with Mental Illnesses IV. Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s Life V. Analysis of Notes # 9496 ; VI. Conclusion Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, writer of several acclaimed books-including Notes From Underground -a semi-autobiographical narrative, introduced a new signifier of authorship, stream-of-consciousness , to Russia and Europe. Soon, this signifier of composing that would go the grade of the Existentialist, spread to the America # 8217 ; s. Interestingly plenty, the stream-of-consciousness that manifested itself in his authorship was really the merchandise of a temper upset, which can be characterized by intensely emotional ideas. Caught in a rift of contrasting ideas, the Manic-Depressive-commonly endowed with superior artistic abilities, can be really insightful to the ways of adult male. Manic-depression can clinically be defined as a temper upset with two contrasting provinces: passion and depression. There must be an happening of one or more Manic or Mixed episodes and frequently, the person has besides had one or more Major Depressive episodes in the yesteryear. In Manic-depressive upset, besides known as Bipolar upset, the manic and depressive episodes recur in changing grades of strength. The DSM-IV describes Manic and Depressive episodes as: The indispensable characteristic is a distinguishable period when the predominant temper is either elevated, expansive or cranky, and when there are associated symptoms of the frenzied syndrome. These symptoms include hyperactivity, force per unit area of address, flight of thoughts, inflated self-pride, decreased demand for slumber, distractibility, and inordinate engagement in activities that have a high potency for painful effects, which are non recognized. The manual describes depressive episodes as: The indispensable characteristic is either a distressed temper, normally depression, or loss of involvement or pleasance in most usual activities and pass-times. This perturbation is outstanding, comparatively persistent, and associated with other symptoms of the depressive syndrome. These symptoms include appetite perturbation, alteration in weight, slumber perturbation, psychomotor agitation or deceleration, decreased energy, feelings of ineptitude or guilt, trouble concentrating or thought, and ideas of decease or self-destruction, or self-destructive efforts. Manic Depression is besides due to a biochemical instability in the encephalon. These biochemical reactions include the increasing and diminishing of intra- and extracellular Na, chloride, and K ( Beck 65 ) . The inclination and worsening of these maps support the contrasting manic and depressive tempers. The spirit of mastermind no free-floating, absolute power, but is purely bound to the Torahs of biochemistry and the endocrinal secretory organs. This once more credits the thought that manic-depression can excite prowess. Though it is hard to turn out Manic-depressive upset among those who have passed off, the happening of this behaviour and has been traced through letters written to friends and household, and personal histories. Creative people, such as Keats, Woolf, and Dostoevsky, have been named among those who had this unwellness. Keats # 8217 ; s notes and letters were grounds of his violent temper swings ; his surgery talk notes, embellished with many impromptu studies in the borders were grounds of his wide-ranging involvements, and besides of his erratic nature. Woolf became violent and delusional in her frenzied episodes, and when she was in a depressive province, she hardly spoke or Ate, and attempted self-destruction. Born in the infirmary for the hapless, Dostoevsky was the second of seven kids. He led a happy and peaceable childhood where he held peculiar warm feelings towards his household. It is non unnatural for one with the Manic-depressive syndrome to populate a life of normalcy # 9496 ; that is, of class, until an component of unpleasantry enters his life ( Ostow 82 ) . His male parent, murdered by his ain helot, had a hot tempered and cranky province of head. His female parent, described as stamp and sensitive with a literary and musical endowment, died when Fyodor was fifteen-years-old. After graduating from St. Petersburg # 8217 ; s Academy of Military Engineers as lieutenant, he was assigned to a military section. Dostoevsky worked there for one twelvemonth before he realized that working in a section gave him no satisfaction, and that he wanted to compose and work as an writer. Subsequently, he became acquainted with the Utopian socialist group, for which he seemed to hold become strongman. This association got him four old ages in Siberian prison. After a four-year stay at the Siberian prison, he married a widow and subsequently regained his rights as a Lord. Time periods of comparative prosperity and felicity stopped suddenly Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s married woman and brother died. He was left entirely with his brother # 8217 ; s debts, and was resorted to chancing as a manner out from economic troubles. Except for the last 10 old ages, the Dostoevsky household suffered from economi cal troubles caused by brother # 8217 ; s debts, an always-begging stepson and Fyodor # 8217 ; s chancing fling. They besides were highly luckless sing their three kids. Like Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s life, his composing contained many avenues down which 1 could lose his- or herself. He begins his bipartite Notes From Underground with a watercourse of sarcasms, a premonition to the reader of what lies in front. Apparently unfocussed and equivocal, it is possible to see through his authorship, and observe his manic-depression in his manner. An obvious illustration of this is the terminus confusion in his authorship: I am a ill adult male # 8230 ; I am a hebdomad adult male. An unattractive adult male. I think my liver hurts. However, I don # 8217 ; Ts know a fig about my illness, and am non certain what it is that hurts me. I am non being treated and neer have been, though I respect medicine and physicians. What # 8217 ; s more, I am besides superstitious in the extreme ; good, at least adequate to esteem medical specialty. ( I # 8217 ; m sufficiently educated non to be superstitious, but I am. ) No, sir, I refuse to be treated out of failing. This terminal confusion is evocative of human nature, and its ceaseless rhythm. Throughout catastrophe and affirmatory events in human life, we, as human existences have the inclination to trail our ideas, analysing and dissecting them. Like those in the depressive province, Dostoevsky, who wrote in the same pacing as his idea forms, fundamentally illustrated the manner our idea processes work. As though in the thick of conversation, Dostoevsky assumes the reader # 8217 ; s crossness, what exactly am I? # 8212 ; so I will reply you: I am one Collegiate assessor . He refers to himself as his station. Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s depressive episode comes into drama. During a depressive episode, feelings of withdrawal may be exhibited by the patient, as he may mention to himself in the 3rd individual or as an object ( Ostow 128 ) . Probably, it is really much so similar worlds to mention to themselves as what they are capable of lending to society. Detached and forlorn, depressives get lost in their ain universes. Madly hold oning for what is solid before them is, at times, the lone thing that will maintain them together. In this illustration, Dostoevsky mentioning to himself as his station is his manner of confirming his humanity. Dostoevsky was evidently really cognizant of his Manic-depressive upset, He repeatedly points out that he is excessively witting , and that it is his illness and a existent illness. Like some manic-depressives-those being few in figure, he was someway able to foretell his temper alterations and was able to do usage of them consequently. An illustration of a frenzied watercourse of consciousness is as follows: To populate beyond 40 is indecorous, commonplace, immoral! Who does beyond 40 # 8212 ; reply me unfeignedly, candidly? I # 8217 ; ll state you who does: saps and villains do. I # 8217 ; ll state it in the faces of the seniors, all these venerable seniors, all the silver-haired and odoriferous seniors citation marks! I # 8217 ; ll state it in the whole universe # 8217 ; s face! I have the right to talk this manner, because I myself live to be sixty. A unrecorded to be 70! I # 8217 ; ll live to be 80! # 8230 ; weights! Let me catch my breath # 8230 ; Highly energetic and feisty, feature of a frenzied episode, Dostoevsky one time once more chases his tail, and we see into the head of a human being. We have a front row place of his hyperactivity rise to the point of exhaustion. He begins with tuning 40, and goes on to explicate how ageing beyond this would be indecent-a morbid idea. We see him rapidly rise to the point of pure babbling. Excessive address is besides feature of the passion syndrome. Woolf was known to talk on terminal, dark and twenty-four hours for three whole yearss, endlessly ( Jamison 56 ) . Dostoevsky refers to himself a normal human being # 8212 ; one who is non excessively witting, as an insect. There should be no daze that one would believe so lowly of himself. Behind the mask of the Underground Man , he examines his emotional staying power, mentioning to himself as an insect, or a low species of the life ( Murry 3 ) . Harmonizing to Dostoevsky, non believing and non being witting, both internally and externally, is a luxury. In Notes From Underground , Dostoevsky takes on a guided circuit of the maps of the head. Enfeebling psychological unwellnesss can be held accountable for one compulsively inquiring, and burthening themselves with experiential ideas. Dostoevsky # 8217 ; s Manic-depression gave him, ironically, this ability. Burke, James. High Point, Low Point . Excite, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //home1.swipnet.se/~w-15266/cultur/fyodor/index.htm Hershman, D. Jablow A ; Lieb, Julien, MD.. A Brotherhood of Tyrants. New York: Prometheus Books, 1994 Jamison, Kay, MD.. An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness. New York: Random House, Incorporated, 1995 Lord, Robert. Dostoevsky: Essaies and Positions. Berkley and Los Angeles: University Press, 1970 Murry, J. Middleton. Fyodor Dostoevsky: A Critical Study. London, 1916 Ostow, Mortimer, M.D.. The Psychology of the Melancholy. New York, Evanston, and London: Harpist A ; Row, Publishers, 1970 Wasiolek, Edward. Dostoyevsky: The Major Fiction. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1964

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Native Literature Written By Natives Essays - English Words

Native Literature Written By Natives It is unfairly noted that Native Literature written by Natives offends many readers with its discussion of the first-hand social ills affecting fellow Natives. However, the typical stories of Euro-Canadian relations constructed outside the Aboriginal thought imprisons all Aboriginals into stereotypes which obscure and distort their very real experiences. The obligation of the Native artist is to remain grounded in cultural soil and ideals, which is determined by Euro-Canadian standards, while at the same time establishing a foundation of justice and truth within the context of their work. Ian Ross has addressed many of these social ills in his play fareWel. Using humor, characterization and personal experience Ross depicts reserve life from outside the Euro-Canadian perspective, as being hopeful despite the blatant despair and antagonism reserve life contains. The Partridge Crop Reserve in Manitoba is a fictional place where the fictional characters Melvin MacKay, Sheldon Traverse, R achel Traverse, Phyllis Bruce, Teddy Sinclair, and Robert Traverse, become muses through which Ross uses to convey poignant information about the need for social reform for social ills. The representation of the treatment of Native women throughout history has been from a one-sided view. Either they were seen as unequal or as royalty, resulting in being branded as squaws or Indian Princess by the people who adhere to the Christian point of view. Ross seems to understand this falsehood and attempts to rectify it with the creation of the characters Phyllis Bruce and Rachel Traverse. They are both reserved based Native Women, who lived a hard and fast life, but respect the church, however they are neither squaws nor Indian Princesses. Phyllis is a single-parent who was beaten by her husband but attempts to use this experience to strengthen Rachel by saying, You can hide in the roof here OK? That's where I used to hide so I didn't get beat up (pg.66). There are few options for Native, u neducated, and single-parent women and Phyllis chooses to use her mind to fight the struggle which emphasizes the significant role woman as mothers and providers are forced to play. Also throughout the play Phyllis is constantly looking for a way to feed her kids while in the same thought explores how to feed a church full of people with sardines and moldy bread (pg.66). This highly illustrates that despite the obvious misfortune that Phyllis is entwined in she stills feels compelled to do her duty to her church, her friends, and herself. Phyllis is the symbol of strength for her enduring and overcoming. Rachel was created to emphasize the insurmountable difficulties that Native women face, first as being the Native woman, and second, for being unable to achieve economic or social value. She relays this message to the reader when she states, ?and when I left here I realized what I was?A woman. A Native woman. With no education. No money. No future. (pg. 68) In order to gain economic value she had to prostitute herself due to the lack of adequate means to legitimate opportunities. It is a horror that is greatly misinterpreted by her fellow Natives for instance, Teddy constantly refers to her as a hooker (pg. 58) or a slut (pg.59), which only proves that the spirit of a native woman can never be broken. In her desperate attempts to gain economic freedom she was unfairly judged and subsequently lost social status. Although Rachel yearns to leave the reserve it is her deep sense of hope that the reserve will overcome the turmoil that keeps her there. Her welfare check also keeps her in a constant reality check because without it she is forced to resort to being the whore(pg.59) It is Rachel and Phyllis that truly define the meaning of hope with their conquests for self betterment. The essence of this play is captured by its ability to add comic relief in its context through each characters unique disposition. But, it is Nigger with his abnormal actions, thoughts a nd appearance, which brings humor to the play the most efficiently. Our first experience with Nigger is when Animush (pg.22) attacks him leaving him with an open scar and torn jeans. The humor lies in the image of Nigger who

Thursday, March 12, 2020

When to use an

When to use an When to use an When to use an By Maeve Maddox David asks When to use a or an? a horse, an apple. A SUV or an SUV? The rule is to use the article a before words beginning with a consonant sound and an before one beginning with a vowel sound: a dog an eel an hour Disagreement exists with certain h words. For example, not everyone pronounces the h in herb, homage, and humble, but more and more native speakers do. Depending upon vocal stress, one might hear either â€Å"a historic occasion† or â€Å"an historic occasion.† Most American speakers would probably say â€Å"a historic.† Either is correct in writing. About the only common English h words that definitely require an are heir/heiress/heirloom, honest, honor/honorable, and hour: an heir to the throne an honest man an honorable woman an hour before Which indefinite article to use before an abbreviation, a numeral, or a symbol, depends upon pronunciation. Some examples from the Chicago Manual of Stylee: an NBC anchor a CBS anchor a URL an @ sign CMOS also points out two possible readings of MS: an MS treatment Here the letters stand for â€Å"multiple sclerosis† and are read as â€Å"Em S.† a MS in the National library Here the letters stand for â€Å"manuscript† and are customarily read as â€Å"manuscript.† Youd write an SUV because SUV is pronounced one letter at a time and the sound of S is ess. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals50 Nautical Terms in General UseWood vs. Wooden

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Competitors analysis and 4p analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Competitors analysis and 4p analysis - Essay Example atapact business with three competitors in a bid to determine areas in which the company can adjust to increase its performance using the four parameters. We shall first compere Datapact with Netstar. In terms of products, the two companies offers a variety of IT services to their customers with the sole aim of increasing their revenues and for diversification purposes. Datapact offers consultancy, security and antivirus solutions, hardware maintenance, software licensing and compliance among many other IT services (Datapact 2014). Nestar on the other hand offers a wide range of IT services which includes fixing it problems, cloud computing, experts in mac IT support, ditching slow connectivity among other IT services. The two companies therefore offer several services to help solve their customers’ problems and demands. In terms of promotion, both companies have relied heavily on references and used social media platform to lure potential customers and ensure customer retention. Datapact has for instance included the testimonials of their customers on the website with the objective of attracting new customers and giving assurance to the market of the quality of services it offers. Netsar similarly has included complementary messages of their customers to show satisfaction for their products and as a marketing strategy meant to attract customers. Both companies have also used social media platforms and electronic advertising to help expand their businesses and increase their revenues. Prices of Netstar are fixed and are based on a per user rates. On the other hand, Datapact offers flexible rates to their customers and promises affordable prices as a way of ensuring that their costs are customer friendly. The fourth important element of marketing is the place. Datapact as a company offers their customers services both in their offices and at the customer premises depending on the nature of the service being offered. Computer hardware are sold to the customers

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Podcasts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Podcasts - Essay Example In this scenario, subscribers are able to listen to podcasts using their computers, rather than sending them to a portable audio player. In fact, it is expected that coming editions of podcasting will include video signal. In this scenario, the cell phones with video potential will be capable of playing video podcasts. Actually, Adam Curry presented the idea of Podcasting. The application of this idea rose extensively with the emergence of networks and radio making material available for podcast fans. According to a research conducted by â€Å"USA Today† in February 2005 stated that over 3,300 podcast applications were available, immediately few months after its opening (Egger; Kayne; Lesinski, Walker and Leveque). Moreover, innovative technology based media has often replaced older media. However, it immediately does not take place that way. In fact, there are various aspects that turn out to be strictly out-of-date and have been replaced because of harsh boundaries they had (smoke signals are not that well-known any longer) however by and large, latest and innovative technology based media immediately supplements older media. Though, gestures did not turn out to be out of date for the reason that of speech. Additionally, the speech did not move away for the reason that of writing. In the same way, books did not put back the trend of letters. In addition, radio did not make books go absent, and neither did TV replace radio. On the other hand, the media backdrop is developing and the various kinds of media are affecting each other. Since people usually like to watch the Super Bowl on TV in place of listening to it on the radio. However, that is not equivalent "replacement". Additionally, radio certainly had to alter when TVs turned out to be well-known, however on the alternately, the number of radio stations almost certainly has augmented in those days (Egger; Kayne; Lesinski, Walker and Leveque). In this scenario, we have